Barcelona Sagrada Família
Send Gaudí and the Sagrada Família to hell,' wrote Picasso, and while it is easy to see how some of the religious clichés of the building and the devotional fervour of its creator might annoy an angry young Cubist, Barcelona's iconic temple still manages to inspire delight in equal measure.
Gaudí dedicated more than 40 years to the Barcelona Sagrada Família project, the last 14 exclusively, and is buried beneath the nave. Many consider the crypt and the Nativity façade, which were completed in his lifetime, as the most beautiful elements of the Barcelona Sagrada Família church. The latter, facing C/Marina, looks at first glance as though some careless giant has poured candle wax over a Gothic cathedral, but closer inspection shows every protuberance to be an intricate sculpture of flora, fauna or human figure, combining to form an astonishingly moving stone tapestry depicting scenes from Christ's early years on the Barcelona's Sagrada Família.
At Barcelona's Sagrada Família, roviding a grim counterpoint to the excesses of the Nativity façade is the Passion façade on C/Sardenya, featuring bone-shaped columns and haunting, angular sculptures by Josep Maria Subirachs showing the 12 stations of the via crucis. The vast metal doors, set behind the sculpture of the flagellation of Jesus, are particularly arresting, covered in quotations from the Bible in various languages. The Glory façade of Barcelona's Sagrada Família on C/Mallorca, the final side to be built and the eventual main entrance to the temple, is currently shooting up behind the scaffolding and is devoted to the Resurrection, a mass of stone clouds and trumpets emblazoned with words from the Apostles' Creed.
The most amazing thing about Barcelona's Sagrada Família project, however, is that it is happening at all. Setbacks have ranged from 1930s anarchists blowing up Gaudí's detailed plans and models to lack of funds. Ongoing work is a matter of conjecture and controversy, with the finishing date expected to be somewhere within the region of 25-30 years. It was hoped the masterpiece of Sagrada Família would be completed in 2026 to coincide with the 100th anniversary of Gaudí's death, although this now seems unlikely. This is, however, somewhat of an improvement on the prognosis in the 1900s, when construction was expected to last several hundred years; advanced computer technology is now being used to shape each intricately designed block of stone offsite to speed up the process. The latest tribulation to the architects is the municipal approval of plans to build the AVE bullet train tunnel just a few feet away from the temple's foundations.
An estimated five million tourists visit the Sagrada Família each year, more than two-and-a-half million of them paying the entrance fee. (A combination of ticket revenues and charitable donations funds the continued construction of the project and spending currently runs at about €1 million a month.) A ticket allows you to wander through the interior of the church, a marvellous forest of columns laid out in the style of the great Gothic cathedrals, with a multi-aisled central nave crossed by a transept. The central columns are fashioned of porphyry, perhaps the only natural element capable of supporting the church's projected great dome; destined to rise 170m (558ft), this will make the Sagrada Família once again the highest building in the city. A range of tours are available.
An admission ticket to the Sagrada Família also gives visitors access to the museum in the basement, offering insight into the history of the construction, original models for sculptural work and the chance to watch sculptors working at plaster-cast models through a large window.
Barcelona Sagrada Família Address
C/Mallorca 401
Area Eixample
Transport Metro Sagrada Família .
Telephone 93 207 30 31
Open Mar-Sept 9am-8pm daily. Oct-Feb 9am-6pm daily.
Admission €8; €5 reductions; €3 8-10 years; free under-8s. Lift to spires €2.
